Title: An In-Depth Analysis of Textile Terminology in Japan
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of textile terminology in Japan, covering various aspects of the industry. The text discusses the historical and cultural context of Japanese textiles, including traditional techniques such as shibori and kasuri dyeing. The authors also highlight the importance of sustainability and eco-friendliness in modern Japanese textile production, emphasizing the use of natural materials and environmentally friendly processes. Additionally, the text delves into the technical vocabulary used in Japanese textiles, including terms related to fabric types, weaving techniques, and finishing methods. The authors also provide examples of how these terms are used in practice, demonstrating their practical relevance and usefulness for industry professionals. Overall, this article offers a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the rich tapestry of textile terminology in Japan. Whether you are a student studying textile design or a professional working in the industry, this comprehensive analysis will provide you with a deeper understanding of the language and concepts that underpin this fascinating field.
Textile terminology is a crucial aspect of the textile industry, particularly in Japan, where it plays a significant role in communicating defects and issues with fabric products. Understanding the language used in describing textile flaws is essential for both manufacturers and consumers alike. This article will delve into the various terminologies used in describing textile defects in Japan, their meanings, and how they are used in the industry.
1、瑕疵 (Kagai)
One of the most common terminologies used in describing textile defects is "kagai" or "defect." This term refers to any physical or visual imperfection present in the fabric. These imperfections can range from minor stains, holes, or loose threads to more severe issues like uneven stitching or fabric shrinkage. The severity of the defect determines its classification, with some being considered minor and others more severe.
2、毛边 (Kogei)
Another term commonly used in Japan to describe textile defects is "kogei" or "raw edge." This term refers to the unfinished edges of the fabric that do not have any finishing touches such as hemming or sewing. Raw edges can cause several issues, including unraveling, fraying, and tearing over time. As such, it is crucial to have these edges properly finished before using the fabric product.
3、翘曲 (Hikiwake)
Fabrics that exhibit curling or warping when exposed to heat or moisture are described as having "hikiwake" or "warp curl." This defect occurs due to an imbalance in the moisture content of the fabric during manufacturing or storage conditions. Warp curl can result in unsightly distortions in the fabric's appearance and can even affect its functionality.
4、脱线 (Tekiji)
"Tekiji" or "loose stitches" refers to the absence of proper sewing on the fabric's surface. Loose stitches can occur due to several reasons, including incorrect thread tension, worn-out needle tips, or poor workmanship during production. Loose stitches not only affect the aesthetic appeal of the fabric but also increase the likelihood of unraveling over time. Manufacturers often use specialized tools like stitch gauges to ensure that their products have tight and even stitches.
5、缩水 (Shikaku)
"Shikaku" or "shrinkage" is a phenomenon that occurs when fabrics lose their size after washing or exposure to heat. This defect can arise due to various factors such as improper care instructions, high humidity levels, or inadequate storage conditions. Shrunken fabrics can lead to issues like ill-fitting garments or unsightly wrinkles. To mitigate this issue, it is essential to follow accurate care instructions when using textiles and store them in appropriate environments.
6、污渍 (Uriage)
"Uriage" is another term used to describe textile stains or marks present on the fabric's surface. These stains can range from water-soluble spills such as wine or tea to oil-based substances like grease or cooking oils. Uriage can significantly impact the fabric's appearance and can make it difficult to clean or repair if left untreated. It is crucial to address uriage promptly by following appropriate cleaning procedures to prevent further staining and damage.
7、色差 (Shiki)
"Shiki" or "color difference" refers to variations in color between different patches or sections of the fabric. This issue can arise due to several reasons, such as dye batch inconsistencies, printing mistakes, or improper lighting during production. Color differences can make it challenging for consumers to match garment pieces correctly or create cohesive designs. Manufacturers must implement stringent quality control measures during production to minimize the occurrence of color differences.
8、起球 (Kokeshi)
"Kokeshi" or "pilling" is a common textile defect characterized by small balls of fibers forming at the fabric's surface due to friction during wear or use. This issue primarily affects knitwear and can be caused by factors like low fiber strength, rough handling during processing, or improper washing instructions. Pilling can reduce the durability and overall quality of the fabric product and can be challenging to remove once formed. Manufacturers often apply specialized treatments during production to minimize the occurrence of kokeshi and improve fabric performance.
9、缝制不良 (Suihen)
In Japan, "suihen" or "poor stitching" refers to incomplete stitches on the fabric's surface that do not meet industry standards for quality and quantity. Poor stitching can occur due to various reasons such as faulty equipment, inadequate training for workers, or mismanagement during production processes. Defective stitching not only affects the appearance of the fabric but also increases the likelihood of unraveling and other issues like wear and tear over time. Manufacturers must prioritize quality control measures to ensure that their products have proper stitching and maintain industry standards.
Conclusion:
Understanding textile terminology is essential for both manufacturers and consumers when dealing with Japanese textile products. By familiarizing themselves with these terms and their meanings, they can better communicate issues with fabric products and work towards finding solutions together. As industries continue to evolve and new challenges arise, it is crucial to remain vigilant about updating knowledge on textile terminology and best practices for maintaining product quality.
Articles related to the knowledge points of this article：
Is Customized Innovative Textile Expensive?
Custom Textile Production in Changning District
Zhenjiang Customized Knitting Products: A Review of Their Prices
